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Some Common Forms of Radiation


Type of Radiation Symbol   Mass Number   Atomic Number   Charge
Alpha particle

a,    

4 2 2+
Beta particle

b,    

0 0 1-
Gamma ray, X-ray

g,    

0 0 0
Proton

   or   

1 1 1+

Neutron

1 0 0

                Alpha decay

                Beta decay

                Gamma decay

The "m" is for meta-stable.  The atom must lose energy to become stable.

                Radioactive decay of a neutron to form a proton and an electron


        Chant of the Radioactive Worker

 

 

Effects

Source
  


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