Ionic Compounds - Formulas:
An ionic compound is one which, when dissolved in
water, forms a conducting solution. Thus, it consists of positive and
negative ions. Follow these steps in writing formulas:
Find the positive ion on the chart. It is named
first.
Find the negative ion on the chart. It is named
second.
Balance the positive and negative charges by placing
superscript numbers following each ion. (Every compound is electrically
neutral.)
Example:
sodium
sulfate
aluminum
hydroxide
tin (II) chloride
Na+1
SO4-2
Al+3
OH-1
Sn+2 Cl-1
Na2SO4 Al(OH)3
SnCl2
(+2,
-2) (+3,
-3)
(+2, -2)
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