Precision, Deviation, Exact Number:
Precision refers
to how close several measurements (that have made in the same way)
come to each
other.
Deviation is
the difference between the AVERAGE experimental value obtained and any
of the
individual readings.
Example:
|
Melting Point |
Deviation |
1st Trial |
52oC |
54 - 52 = 2 |
2nd Trial |
53oC |
54 - 53 = 1 |
3rd Trial |
57oC |
57 - 54 = 3 |
Avg. Melting Point:
Avg. Deviation:
Exact number is a number derived by
definition rather than by measurement.
There is no uncertainty in the
number.
Example:
12 things = 1 dozen; 1 meter = 100
centimeters
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